Marauding Wolves Killed
BY BRENT ISRAELSEN
THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE
Federal predator-control agents from Salt Lake City
gunned down two wolves that preyed on sheep near the Utah-Wyoming
line.
From a two-seat airplane, Mike Bodenchuk, director
of the Utah office of Wildlife Services, shot the wolves just before
dusk Tuesday about one mile into Wyoming and about 17 miles southeast
of Bear Lake.
The carcasses were taken Wednesday to a U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service (FWS) field office for examination.
Mike Jimenez, FWS wolf coordinator for Wyoming,
said the wolves, both males, were probably yearlings from a pack in
Grand Teton National Park.
Utah conservationists uniformly condemned the
decision to destroy the wolves, a federally protected endangered
species that, thanks to a federal recovery effort, have made a
remarkable comeback in the Northern Rocky Mountains.
"It's not putting a good face on wolf recovery
if every time there's a hint of trouble, the wolves are lethally
controlled. Clearly, it's a one-strike-you're-out policy," said
Allison Jones, coordinator of the Utah Wolf Forum, a coalition of
environmental groups hoping to see the once-extirpated critter
recolonize the Beehive State.
Under a special exception to the Endangered Species
Act and to help protect the livestock industry, the FWS has authority
to destroy wolves that cause trouble. Since 1987, more than 150
depredating wolves have been killed by the government.
On Tuesday morning, shortly after the sheep were
attacked, Ed Bangs, the FWS's Northern Rockies wolf recovery leader,
authorized Wildlife Services to find and destroy the offenders, a job
Bodenchuk's office dispatched swiftly.
Despite frequent snow squalls, Bodenchuk and his
pilot were able to fly to the area by about 4:45 p.m. while a team on
snowmobiles tracked the animals on the ground. By about 5:30 p.m., the
airborne team spotted the wolves and made about five passes, each time
with Bodenchuk firing a half-dozen shots from a 12-gauge shotgun.
A veteran hunter, Bodenchuk said it was exciting to
see the wolves but "disturbing" to have to kill them.
"They really are a magnificent animal,"
he said.
The wolves were probably staking out new territory
in southwestern Wyoming and northern Utah, parts of which are scarce
in big game but rich in livestock. On Tuesday morning, the wolves
intruded into a sheep pen on private lands about 10 miles east of Bear
Lake. Upon hearing the commotion, the rancher scared the wolves off
but not before they had inflicted mortal wounds on two sheep, worth
about $200 each.
"The fact we had a depredation in the morning
and it's resolved in the evening should give people confidence that we
can deal with these things," said Bangs.
Dick Carter, coordinator of the High Uintas
Preservation Council, said his confidence has been shaken.
The summary execution of these two wolves, which
Carter believes were in Ogden Valley near Huntsville last week, does
not bode well for the animal's future in Utah. "If we look at
every mistake a wolf makes as a fatal one, that is not good wildlife
management."
John Carter, Utah director of the Idaho-based
Western Watersheds Council, was equally angered.
"My problem is that there is no room for
wolves on public lands due to livestock and there's no room for them
on private lands because of livestock. What are they supposed to do,
levitate?"
The director of the Utah Division of Wildlife
Resources, which will manage the wolf once it is removed from the
federal endangered list, was circumspect about Tuesday's killing of
the wolves.
"Depredating wolves probably need to have
lethal action taken against them," Kevin Conway said. "I
don't know if there are any other options."
Jimenez said wolves that kill sheep tend to be
repeat offenders. Destroying such offenders, he explained, is
important to maintaining the ranching public's tolerance of wolves.
Wolf Recovery Talk
Ed Bangs, who heads the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service's wolf recovery effort for the Northern Rocky Mountains, will
speak today at 10 a.m. at Weber State University's Wildcat Theater.
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